Explain what Ayer means by justification, truth, and conviction .What are the details and reasons for Gettier’s objection

Knowledge & Knowing. In the Mediations, Descartes was concerned to find knowledge that was true, certain, and well-justified. Three centuries later, A. J. Ayer wrote that to know something is have a justified true belief about it. Gettier objected to Ayer’s characterization of knowledge by offering a counterexample. In your view, are the criteria of … Read more

Explain what Ayer means by justification, truth, and conviction.

Knowledge & Knowing In the Mediations, Descartes was concerned to find knowledge that was true, certain, and well-justified. Three centuries later, A. J. Ayer wrote that to know something is have a justified true belief about it. Gettier objected to Ayer’s characterization of knowledge by offering a counterexample. In your view, are the criteria of … Read more

Explain what Ayer means by justification, truth, and conviction (belief), and reasons for Gettier’s objection.

Knowledge and Knowing In the Mediations, Descartes was concerned to find knowledge that was true, certain, and well-justified. Three centuries later, A. J. Ayer wrote that to know something is have a justified true belief about it. Gettier objected to Ayer’s characterization of knowledge by offering a counterexample. In your view, are the criteria of … Read more