Invasive ductal carcinoma: briefly explain the types and pathophysiology of breast cancer and risk factors.

Invasive ductal carcinoma

M.J is a 65-year old female, who discovered a lump on her right breast during self-examination. She scheduled an appointment with her doctor. After diagnostic testing of a mammogram and a biopsy, she was diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). She then proceeded to have a lumpectomy where a 4cm lump and some lymph nodes were removed in the immediate area. Four out of the fifteen lymph nodes were positive for the cancer, rating it a stage 2.

Your paper should include a title page and at least 3 references. Minimum word count is 1000-1250 words. Include the following in your essay:

  • Briefly explain the types and pathophysiology of breast cancer and risk factors.
  • In the older adult population describe the following: What are the sensitive and special considerations for physical examination and pharmacological administration?
  • What are the anatomical, psychological, and physiological differences?
  • What are the cultural, spiritual, religious, and linguistic sensitive and special communication and collaboration considerations and differences?
  • What are the special considerations the nurse should take when implementing the nursing process and providing care?
  • Provide at least 2 clinical manifestations
  • What types of therapies would be used for this patient?
  • What drug/ classification may be utilized for her type of cancer?
  • What are the considerations and nursing management for the patient receiving radiation and chemotherapy? What complications could arise?

Length: 1250 – 1500 words; answers must thoroughly address the questions in a clear, concise manner.