Analyze the transformation of the Jewish Internatonalism in the context of the European Internationalism.

The emergence of “Jewish Internationalism” and the Damascus Affair.

Analyze the Damascus Affair and the perspective from which to look at the whole question of Jewish international solidarity or transnational Jewish associations in the nineteenth century which led to the formation of Alliance Israélite Universelle in 1860, twenty years after the affair itself.

Analyze the transformation of the Jewish Internatonalism in the context of the European Internationalism.